Extended definition
Meta tags controlling how the link looks when shared on Facebook, LinkedIn, etc. (title, description, image).
Context and application
Open Graph protocol was introduced by Facebook in 2010. Became de facto standard for link previews on social media — LinkedIn, Slack, Discord, Telegram, WhatsApp all read it. Essential tags: og:title (can differ from meta title), og:description, og:image (1200×630 recommended, under 5MB), og:url, og:type (article/product/website). Facebook caches aggressively — for update, use Sharing Debugger for force refresh. OG images generated dynamically per page (with article name, author) increase CTR on shares.
In practice
test with Facebook Sharing Debugger before campaigns.