Extended definition
Technique for loading images / iframes only when the user reaches them (scroll). Reduces LCP + bandwidth.
Context and application
Native lazy loading (loading="lazy") is supported in all modern browsers since 2020. Apply on ALL images EXCEPT those above-the-fold (LCP image — on those put loading="eager" and fetchpriority="high"). Apply also on iframes (YouTube embeds, Google Maps, Twitter cards). Common mistake: lazy loading on hero image — delays LCP by 1-2 seconds and breaks ranking. For complete content management, plugins like Smush, ShortPixel, or LiteSpeed Cache automate.
In practice
loading="lazy" attribute on below-fold images.